<div class="bd-content">
<h1 class="bd-title" id="content">滚动监控（Scrollspy）插件</h1>
          <p class="bd-lead">根据滚动条位置自动更新Bootstrap导航或列出组组件，以指示 viewport 中当前处于活动状态的链接。</p>
          <h2 id="how-it-works">如何运作</h2>

<p>滚动监控正常运行的几个要求：</p>

<ul>
  <li>如果自行编译 JS，记得包含<code class="highlighter-rouge">util.js</code>。</li>
  <li>必须用在 Bootstrap 导航元件 或 列表群组。</li>
  <li>滚动监控需要在你所监控的元素上使用 <code class="highlighter-rouge">position: relative;</code> ，通常是 <code class="highlighter-rouge">&lt;body&gt;</code>。</li>
  <li>当对 <code class="highlighter-rouge">&lt;body&gt;</code> ，以外的元素进行监控时，请确保具有 <code class="highlighter-rouge">height</code> 和 <code class="highlighter-rouge">overflow-y: scroll;</code> 的应用。</li>
  <li>锚 (<code class="highlighter-rouge">&lt;a&gt;</code>) 是必需的，并且必须指向具有那 <code class="highlighter-rouge">id</code> 的元素。</li>
</ul>

<p>成功后，你的导航或列表群组将相应更新，根据相关目标将 <code class="highlighter-rouge">.active</code> 从一个项目移动到下一个项目。</p>

<h2 id="example-in-navbar">导航栏实例</h2>

<p>滚动导航栏下方的区域，并观察活动变化。下拉菜单项目也将被突出显示</p>

<div class="bd-example">
  <nav id="navbar-example2" class="navbar navbar-light bg-light">
    <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
    <ul class="nav nav-pills">
      <li class="nav-item">
        <a class="nav-link" href="#fat">@fat</a>
      </li>
      <li class="nav-item">
        <a class="nav-link" href="#mdo">@mdo</a>
      </li>
      <li class="nav-item dropdown">
        <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Dropdown</a>
        <div class="dropdown-menu">
          <a class="dropdown-item" href="#one">one</a>
          <a class="dropdown-item" href="#two">two</a>
          <div role="separator" class="dropdown-divider"></div>
          <a class="dropdown-item" href="#three">three</a>
        </div>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </nav>
  <div data-spy="scroll" data-target="#navbar-example2" data-offset="0" class="scrollspy-example">
    <h4 id="fat">@fat</h4>
    <p>Ad leggings keytar, brunch id art party dolor labore. Pitchfork yr enim lo-fi before they sold out qui. Tumblr farm-to-table bicycle rights whatever. Anim keffiyeh carles cardigan. Velit seitan mcsweeney's photo booth 3 wolf moon irure. Cosby sweater lomo jean shorts, williamsburg hoodie minim qui you probably haven't heard of them et cardigan trust fund culpa biodiesel wes anderson aesthetic. Nihil tattooed accusamus, cred irony biodiesel keffiyeh artisan ullamco consequat.</p>
    <h4 id="mdo">@mdo</h4>
    <p>Veniam marfa mustache skateboard, adipisicing fugiat velit pitchfork beard. Freegan beard aliqua cupidatat mcsweeney's vero. Cupidatat four loko nisi, ea helvetica nulla carles. Tattooed cosby sweater food truck, mcsweeney's quis non freegan vinyl. Lo-fi wes anderson +1 sartorial. Carles non aesthetic exercitation quis gentrify. Brooklyn adipisicing craft beer vice keytar deserunt.</p>
    <h4 id="one">one</h4>
    <p>Occaecat commodo aliqua delectus. Fap craft beer deserunt skateboard ea. Lomo bicycle rights adipisicing banh mi, velit ea sunt next level locavore single-origin coffee in magna veniam. High life id vinyl, echo park consequat quis aliquip banh mi pitchfork. Vero VHS est adipisicing. Consectetur nisi DIY minim messenger bag. Cred ex in, sustainable delectus consectetur fanny pack iphone.</p>
    <h4 id="two">two</h4>
    <p>In incididunt echo park, officia deserunt mcsweeney's proident master cleanse thundercats sapiente veniam. Excepteur VHS elit, proident shoreditch +1 biodiesel laborum craft beer. Single-origin coffee wayfarers irure four loko, cupidatat terry richardson master cleanse. Assumenda you probably haven't heard of them art party fanny pack, tattooed nulla cardigan tempor ad. Proident wolf nesciunt sartorial keffiyeh eu banh mi sustainable. Elit wolf voluptate, lo-fi ea portland before they sold out four loko. Locavore enim nostrud mlkshk brooklyn nesciunt.</p>
    <h4 id="three">three</h4>
    <p>Ad leggings keytar, brunch id art party dolor labore. Pitchfork yr enim lo-fi before they sold out qui. Tumblr farm-to-table bicycle rights whatever. Anim keffiyeh carles cardigan. Velit seitan mcsweeney's photo booth 3 wolf moon irure. Cosby sweater lomo jean shorts, williamsburg hoodie minim qui you probably haven't heard of them et cardigan trust fund culpa biodiesel wes anderson aesthetic. Nihil tattooed accusamus, cred irony biodiesel keffiyeh artisan ullamco consequat.</p>
    <p>Keytar twee blog, culpa messenger bag marfa whatever delectus food truck. Sapiente synth id assumenda. Locavore sed helvetica cliche irony, thundercats you probably haven't heard of them consequat hoodie gluten-free lo-fi fap aliquip. Labore elit placeat before they sold out, terry richardson proident brunch nesciunt quis cosby sweater pariatur keffiyeh ut helvetica artisan. Cardigan craft beer seitan readymade velit. VHS chambray laboris tempor veniam. Anim mollit minim commodo ullamco thundercats.
    </p>
  </div>
</div>

<figure class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><span class="nt">&lt;nav</span> <span class="na">id=</span><span class="s">"navbar-example2"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"navbar navbar-light bg-light"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;a</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"navbar-brand"</span> <span class="na">href=</span><span class="s">"#"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Navbar<span class="nt">&lt;/a&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;ul</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"nav nav-pills"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;li</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"nav-item"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;a</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"nav-link"</span> <span class="na">href=</span><span class="s">"#fat"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>@fat<span class="nt">&lt;/a&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;/li&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;li</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"nav-item"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;a</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"nav-link"</span> <span class="na">href=</span><span class="s">"#mdo"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>@mdo<span class="nt">&lt;/a&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;/li&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;li</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"nav-item dropdown"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;a</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"nav-link dropdown-toggle"</span> <span class="na">data-toggle=</span><span class="s">"dropdown"</span> <span class="na">href=</span><span class="s">"#"</span> <span class="na">role=</span><span class="s">"button"</span> <span class="na">aria-haspopup=</span><span class="s">"true"</span> <span class="na">aria-expanded=</span><span class="s">"false"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Dropdown<span class="nt">&lt;/a&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"dropdown-menu"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
        <span class="nt">&lt;a</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"dropdown-item"</span> <span class="na">href=</span><span class="s">"#one"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>one<span class="nt">&lt;/a&gt;</span>
        <span class="nt">&lt;a</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"dropdown-item"</span> <span class="na">href=</span><span class="s">"#two"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>two<span class="nt">&lt;/a&gt;</span>
        <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">role=</span><span class="s">"separator"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"dropdown-divider"</span><span class="nt">&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</span>
        <span class="nt">&lt;a</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"dropdown-item"</span> <span class="na">href=</span><span class="s">"#three"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>three<span class="nt">&lt;/a&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;/li&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;/ul&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/nav&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">data-spy=</span><span class="s">"scroll"</span> <span class="na">data-target=</span><span class="s">"#navbar-example2"</span> <span class="na">data-offset=</span><span class="s">"0"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;h4</span> <span class="na">id=</span><span class="s">"fat"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>@fat<span class="nt">&lt;/h4&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;p&gt;</span>...<span class="nt">&lt;/p&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;h4</span> <span class="na">id=</span><span class="s">"mdo"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>@mdo<span class="nt">&lt;/h4&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;p&gt;</span>...<span class="nt">&lt;/p&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;h4</span> <span class="na">id=</span><span class="s">"one"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>one<span class="nt">&lt;/h4&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;p&gt;</span>...<span class="nt">&lt;/p&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;h4</span> <span class="na">id=</span><span class="s">"two"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>two<span class="nt">&lt;/h4&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;p&gt;</span>...<span class="nt">&lt;/p&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;h4</span> <span class="na">id=</span><span class="s">"three"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>three<span class="nt">&lt;/h4&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;p&gt;</span>...<span class="nt">&lt;/p&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span></code></pre></figure>

<h2 id="example-with-nested-nav">嵌套导航的示例</h2>

<p>（Scrollspy）插件也适用于嵌套 <code class="highlighter-rouge">.nav</code>。 如果是嵌套的<code class="highlighter-rouge">.nav</code> 是 <code class="highlighter-rouge">.active</code>, 它的父级也会是 <code class="highlighter-rouge">.active</code>。滚动导航栏旁边的区域，并观察活动变化。</p>

<div class="bd-example">
  <div class="row">
    <div class="col-4">
      <nav id="navbar-example3" class="navbar navbar-light bg-light flex-column">
        <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
        <nav class="nav nav-pills flex-column">
          <a class="nav-link" href="#item-1">Item 1</a>
          <nav class="nav nav-pills flex-column">
            <a class="nav-link ml-3 my-1" href="#item-1-1">Item 1-1</a>
            <a class="nav-link ml-3 my-1" href="#item-1-2">Item 1-2</a>
          </nav>
          <a class="nav-link" href="#item-2">Item 2</a>
          <a class="nav-link" href="#item-3">Item 3</a>
          <nav class="nav nav-pills flex-column">
            <a class="nav-link ml-3 my-1" href="#item-3-1">Item 3-1</a>
            <a class="nav-link ml-3 my-1" href="#item-3-2">Item 3-2</a>
          </nav>
        </nav>
      </nav>
    </div>
    <div class="col-8">
      <div data-spy="scroll" data-target="#navbar-example3" data-offset="0" class="scrollspy-example-2">
        <h4 id="item-1">Item 1</h4>
        <p>Ex consequat commodo adipisicing exercitation aute excepteur occaecat ullamco duis aliqua id magna ullamco eu. Do aute ipsum ipsum ullamco cillum consectetur ut et aute consectetur labore. Fugiat laborum incididunt tempor eu consequat enim dolore proident. Qui laborum do non excepteur nulla magna eiusmod consectetur in. Aliqua et aliqua officia quis et incididunt voluptate non anim reprehenderit adipisicing dolore ut consequat deserunt mollit dolore. Aliquip nulla enim veniam non fugiat id cupidatat nulla elit cupidatat commodo velit ut eiusmod cupidatat elit dolore.</p>
        <h5 id="item-1-1">Item 1-1</h5>
        <p>Amet tempor mollit aliquip pariatur excepteur commodo do ea cillum commodo Lorem et occaecat elit qui et. Aliquip labore ex ex esse voluptate occaecat Lorem ullamco deserunt. Aliqua cillum excepteur irure consequat id quis ea. Sit proident ullamco aute magna pariatur nostrud labore. Reprehenderit aliqua commodo eiusmod aliquip est do duis amet proident magna consectetur consequat eu commodo fugiat non quis. Enim aliquip exercitation ullamco adipisicing voluptate excepteur minim exercitation minim minim commodo adipisicing exercitation officia nisi adipisicing. Anim id duis qui consequat labore adipisicing sint dolor elit cillum anim et fugiat.</p>
        <h5 id="item-1-2">Item 2-2</h5>
        <p>Cillum nisi deserunt magna eiusmod qui eiusmod velit voluptate pariatur laborum sunt enim. Irure laboris mollit consequat incididunt sint et culpa culpa incididunt adipisicing magna magna occaecat. Nulla ipsum cillum eiusmod sint elit excepteur ea labore enim consectetur in labore anim. Proident ullamco ipsum esse elit ut Lorem eiusmod dolor et eiusmod. Anim occaecat nulla in non consequat eiusmod velit incididunt.</p>
        <h4 id="item-2">Item 2</h4>
        <p>Quis magna Lorem anim amet ipsum do mollit sit cillum voluptate ex nulla tempor. Laborum consequat non elit enim exercitation cillum aliqua consequat id aliqua. Esse ex consectetur mollit voluptate est in duis laboris ad sit ipsum anim Lorem. Incididunt veniam velit elit elit veniam Lorem aliqua quis ullamco deserunt sit enim elit aliqua esse irure. Laborum nisi sit est tempor laborum mollit labore officia laborum excepteur commodo non commodo dolor excepteur commodo. Ipsum fugiat ex est consectetur ipsum commodo tempor sunt in proident.</p>
        <h4 id="item-3">Item 3</h4>
        <p>Quis anim sit do amet fugiat dolor velit sit ea ea do reprehenderit culpa duis. Nostrud aliqua ipsum fugiat minim proident occaecat excepteur aliquip culpa aute tempor reprehenderit. Deserunt tempor mollit elit ex pariatur dolore velit fugiat mollit culpa irure ullamco est ex ullamco excepteur.</p>
        <h5 id="item-3-1">Item 3-1</h5>
        <p>Deserunt quis elit Lorem eiusmod amet enim enim amet minim Lorem proident nostrud. Ea id dolore anim exercitation aute fugiat labore voluptate cillum do laboris labore. Ex velit exercitation nisi enim labore reprehenderit labore nostrud ut ut. Esse officia sunt duis aliquip ullamco tempor eiusmod deserunt irure nostrud irure. Ullamco proident veniam laboris ea consectetur magna sunt ex exercitation aliquip minim enim culpa occaecat exercitation. Est tempor excepteur aliquip laborum consequat do deserunt laborum esse eiusmod irure proident ipsum esse qui.</p>
        <h5 id="item-3-2">Item 3-2</h5>
        <p>Labore sit culpa commodo elit adipisicing sit aliquip elit proident voluptate minim mollit nostrud aute reprehenderit do. Mollit excepteur eu Lorem ipsum anim commodo sint labore Lorem in exercitation velit incididunt. Occaecat consectetur nisi in occaecat proident minim enim sunt reprehenderit exercitation cupidatat et do officia. Aliquip consequat ad labore labore mollit ut amet. Sit pariatur tempor proident in veniam culpa aliqua excepteur elit magna fugiat eiusmod amet officia.</p>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

<figure class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><span class="nt">&lt;nav</span> <span class="na">id=</span><span class="s">"navbar-example3"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"navbar navbar-light bg-light"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;a</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"navbar-brand"</span> <span class="na">href=</span><span class="s">"#"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Navbar<span class="nt">&lt;/a&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;nav</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"nav nav-pills flex-column"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;a</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"nav-link"</span> <span class="na">href=</span><span class="s">"#item-1"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Item 1<span class="nt">&lt;/a&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;nav</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"nav nav-pills flex-column"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;a</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"nav-link ml-3 my-1"</span> <span class="na">href=</span><span class="s">"#item-1-1"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Item 1-1<span class="nt">&lt;/a&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;a</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"nav-link ml-3 my-1"</span> <span class="na">href=</span><span class="s">"#item-1-2"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Item 1-2<span class="nt">&lt;/a&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;/nav&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;a</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"nav-link"</span> <span class="na">href=</span><span class="s">"#item-2"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Item 2<span class="nt">&lt;/a&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;a</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"nav-link"</span> <span class="na">href=</span><span class="s">"#item-3"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Item 3<span class="nt">&lt;/a&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;nav</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"nav nav-pills flex-column"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;a</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"nav-link ml-3 my-1"</span> <span class="na">href=</span><span class="s">"#item-3-1"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Item 3-1<span class="nt">&lt;/a&gt;</span>
      <span class="nt">&lt;a</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"nav-link ml-3 my-1"</span> <span class="na">href=</span><span class="s">"#item-3-2"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Item 3-2<span class="nt">&lt;/a&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;/nav&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;/nav&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/nav&gt;</span>

<span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">data-spy=</span><span class="s">"scroll"</span> <span class="na">data-target=</span><span class="s">"#navbar-example3"</span> <span class="na">data-offset=</span><span class="s">"0"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;h4</span> <span class="na">id=</span><span class="s">"item-1"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Item 1<span class="nt">&lt;/h4&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;p&gt;</span>...<span class="nt">&lt;/p&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;h5</span> <span class="na">id=</span><span class="s">"item-1-1"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Item 1-1<span class="nt">&lt;/h5&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;p&gt;</span>...<span class="nt">&lt;/p&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;h5</span> <span class="na">id=</span><span class="s">"item-1-2"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Item 2-2<span class="nt">&lt;/h5&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;p&gt;</span>...<span class="nt">&lt;/p&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;h4</span> <span class="na">id=</span><span class="s">"item-2"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Item 2<span class="nt">&lt;/h4&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;p&gt;</span>...<span class="nt">&lt;/p&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;h4</span> <span class="na">id=</span><span class="s">"item-3"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Item 3<span class="nt">&lt;/h4&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;p&gt;</span>...<span class="nt">&lt;/p&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;h5</span> <span class="na">id=</span><span class="s">"item-3-1"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Item 3-1<span class="nt">&lt;/h5&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;p&gt;</span>...<span class="nt">&lt;/p&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;h5</span> <span class="na">id=</span><span class="s">"item-3-2"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Item 3-2<span class="nt">&lt;/h5&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;p&gt;</span>...<span class="nt">&lt;/p&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span></code></pre></figure>

<h2 id="example-with-list-group">列表组实例</h2>

<p>滚动监控对<code class="highlighter-rouge">.list-group</code> 有效。滚动列表群组旁边的区域，并观察活动变化</p>

<div class="bd-example">
  <div class="row">
    <div class="col-4">
      <div id="list-example" class="list-group">
        <a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action" href="#list-item-1">Item 1</a>
        <a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action" href="#list-item-2">Item 2</a>
        <a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action" href="#list-item-3">Item 3</a>
        <a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action" href="#list-item-4">Item 4</a>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="col-8">
      <div data-spy="scroll" data-target="#list-example" data-offset="0" class="scrollspy-example">
        <h4 id="list-item-1">Item 1</h4>
        <p>Ex consequat commodo adipisicing exercitation aute excepteur occaecat ullamco duis aliqua id magna ullamco eu. Do aute ipsum ipsum ullamco cillum consectetur ut et aute consectetur labore. Fugiat laborum incididunt tempor eu consequat enim dolore proident. Qui laborum do non excepteur nulla magna eiusmod consectetur in. Aliqua et aliqua officia quis et incididunt voluptate non anim reprehenderit adipisicing dolore ut consequat deserunt mollit dolore. Aliquip nulla enim veniam non fugiat id cupidatat nulla elit cupidatat commodo velit ut eiusmod cupidatat elit dolore.</p>
        <h4 id="list-item-2">Item 2</h4>
        <p>Quis magna Lorem anim amet ipsum do mollit sit cillum voluptate ex nulla tempor. Laborum consequat non elit enim exercitation cillum aliqua consequat id aliqua. Esse ex consectetur mollit voluptate est in duis laboris ad sit ipsum anim Lorem. Incididunt veniam velit elit elit veniam Lorem aliqua quis ullamco deserunt sit enim elit aliqua esse irure. Laborum nisi sit est tempor laborum mollit labore officia laborum excepteur commodo non commodo dolor excepteur commodo. Ipsum fugiat ex est consectetur ipsum commodo tempor sunt in proident.</p>
        <h4 id="list-item-3">Item 3</h4>
        <p>Quis anim sit do amet fugiat dolor velit sit ea ea do reprehenderit culpa duis. Nostrud aliqua ipsum fugiat minim proident occaecat excepteur aliquip culpa aute tempor reprehenderit. Deserunt tempor mollit elit ex pariatur dolore velit fugiat mollit culpa irure ullamco est ex ullamco excepteur.</p>
        <h4 id="list-item-4">Item 4</h4>
        <p>Quis anim sit do amet fugiat dolor velit sit ea ea do reprehenderit culpa duis. Nostrud aliqua ipsum fugiat minim proident occaecat excepteur aliquip culpa aute tempor reprehenderit. Deserunt tempor mollit elit ex pariatur dolore velit fugiat mollit culpa irure ullamco est ex ullamco excepteur.</p>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

<figure class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">id=</span><span class="s">"list-example"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"list-group"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;a</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"list-group-item list-group-item-action"</span> <span class="na">href=</span><span class="s">"#list-item-1"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Item 1<span class="nt">&lt;/a&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;a</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"list-group-item list-group-item-action"</span> <span class="na">href=</span><span class="s">"#list-item-2"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Item 2<span class="nt">&lt;/a&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;a</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"list-group-item list-group-item-action"</span> <span class="na">href=</span><span class="s">"#list-item-3"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Item 3<span class="nt">&lt;/a&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;a</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"list-group-item list-group-item-action"</span> <span class="na">href=</span><span class="s">"#list-item-4"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Item 4<span class="nt">&lt;/a&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">data-spy=</span><span class="s">"scroll"</span> <span class="na">data-target=</span><span class="s">"#list-example"</span> <span class="na">data-offset=</span><span class="s">"0"</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"scrollspy-example"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;h4</span> <span class="na">id=</span><span class="s">"list-item-1"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Item 1<span class="nt">&lt;/h4&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;p&gt;</span>...<span class="nt">&lt;/p&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;h4</span> <span class="na">id=</span><span class="s">"list-item-2"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Item 2<span class="nt">&lt;/h4&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;p&gt;</span>...<span class="nt">&lt;/p&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;h4</span> <span class="na">id=</span><span class="s">"list-item-3"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Item 3<span class="nt">&lt;/h4&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;p&gt;</span>...<span class="nt">&lt;/p&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;h4</span> <span class="na">id=</span><span class="s">"list-item-4"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>Item 4<span class="nt">&lt;/h4&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;p&gt;</span>...<span class="nt">&lt;/p&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span></code></pre></figure>

<h2 id="usage">用法</h2>

<h3 id="via-data-attributes">通过 data 属性</h3>

<p>将滚动监控行为加到你的导航中，将<code class="highlighter-rouge">data-spy="scroll"</code> 加到要监听的元素（通常是 <code class="highlighter-rouge">&lt;body&gt;</code>）。然后将 <code class="highlighter-rouge">data-target</code> 属性加到任何 Bootstrap <code class="highlighter-rouge">.nav</code> 元件的父元素的 ID 或 Class 中。</p>

<figure class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-css" data-lang="css"><span class="nt">body</span> <span class="p">{</span>
  <span class="nl">position</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">relative</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="p">}</span></code></pre></figure>

<figure class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-html" data-lang="html"><span class="nt">&lt;body</span> <span class="na">data-spy=</span><span class="s">"scroll"</span> <span class="na">data-target=</span><span class="s">"#navbar-example"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
  ...
  <span class="nt">&lt;div</span> <span class="na">id=</span><span class="s">"navbar-example"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
    <span class="nt">&lt;ul</span> <span class="na">class=</span><span class="s">"nav nav-tabs"</span> <span class="na">role=</span><span class="s">"tablist"</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
      ...
    <span class="nt">&lt;/ul&gt;</span>
  <span class="nt">&lt;/div&gt;</span>
  ...
<span class="nt">&lt;/body&gt;</span></code></pre></figure>

<h3 id="via-javascript">通过 JavaScript</h3>

<p>在你的 CSS 中加 <code class="highlighter-rouge">position: relative;</code> 后，通过 JavaScript 调用滚动监控。</p>

<figure class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-js" data-lang="js"><span class="nx">$</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'body'</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">scrollspy</span><span class="p">({</span> <span class="na">target</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'#navbar-example'</span> <span class="p">})</span></code></pre></figure>

<div class="bd-callout bd-callout-danger">
<h4 id="resolvable-id-targets-required">Resolvable 需要解析的 ID 目标</h4>

<p>导航栏链接必须具有可解析的目标。例如 <code class="highlighter-rouge">&lt;a href="#home"&gt;home&lt;/a&gt;</code> 必须与 DOM 中的某些内容相符，如 <code class="highlighter-rouge">&lt;div id="home"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</code>.</p>
</div>

<div class="bd-callout bd-callout-info">
<h4 id="non-visible-target-elements-ignored">忽略非 <code class="highlighter-rouge">:visible</code> 目标元素</h4>

<p>目标元素如果是非 :visible 其会在 jQuery 中被忽略，其他相对应的导航元件将永远不会被 highlight。</p>
</div>

<h3 id="methods">方法</h3>

<h4 id="scrollspyrefresh"><code class="highlighter-rouge">.scrollspy('refresh')</code></h4>

<p>当从 DOM 中加入或删除元素使用滚动监控时，你需要调用刷新方式，如下所示：</p>

<figure class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-js" data-lang="js"><span class="nx">$</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'[data-spy="scroll"]'</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">each</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kd">function</span> <span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span>
  <span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nx">$spy</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">$</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">scrollspy</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'refresh'</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="p">})</span></code></pre></figure>

<h4 id="scrollspydispose"><code class="highlighter-rouge">.scrollspy('dispose')</code></h4>

<p>Destroys an element’s scrollspy.</p>

<h3 id="options">选项</h3>

<p>可以通过 data 属性或 JavaScript 传递选项。对于data 属性，将选项名称附加到 <code class="highlighter-rouge">data-</code>, 如 <code class="highlighter-rouge">data-offset=""</code>.</p>

<table class="table table-bordered table-striped">
  <thead>
    <tr>
      <th style="width: 100px;">名称</th>
      <th style="width: 100px;">类型</th>
      <th style="width: 50px;">默认值</th>
      <th>描述</th>
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td>offset</td>
      <td>number</td>
      <td>10</td>
      <td>当计算位置时，从顶部开始的计算的像素偏移距离。</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

<h3 id="events">事件</h3>

<table class="table table-bordered table-striped">
  <thead>
    <tr>
      <th style="width: 150px;">事件类型。</th>
      <th>描述</th>
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td>activate.bs.scrollspy</td>
      <td>每当一个项目被添加时，这个事件会在滚动元素上触发。</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

<figure class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-js" data-lang="js"><span class="nx">$</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'[data-spy="scroll"]'</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">on</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'activate.bs.scrollspy'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="kd">function</span> <span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span>
  <span class="c1">// do something…</span>
<span class="p">})</span></code></pre></figure>
</div>
